生存训练：儿童心肺复苏

生存训练：儿童心肺复苏 -CPR
字幕：Yeah oh, now let's cover child cpr. A few things we should be thinking about when we're talking about child cpr. The guidelines help us understand the child range is between year one and their first signs of puberty. There is this a just like 14, but there's a lot of ambiguity between when does a child become an adult? When is an adult the size of a child? I personally like to go by the size of the patient. In this case, he is clearly somewhere between the ages of one and 12, which is well within our safety range of a child.

是的，现在让我们介绍一下孩子的心肺复苏术。当我们谈论儿童心肺复苏时，我们应该考虑一些事情。该指南可帮助我们了解孩子的年龄范围是从一年级到青春期的最初征兆。大约有14岁，但是孩子何时成年之间有很多歧义？大人什么时候可以变成孩子的大小？我个人喜欢按患者的体型来选择。在这种情况下，他显然处于1至12岁之间的某个位置，这完全在我们孩子的安全范围内。

And we're gonna use that as our guideline for doing cpr. Secondly, when we do the depth of the compression on a child, it's 1/3 the depth of the chest. So just something to keep in mind here as we're doing cpr for the child. Now in this situation, we had a player on the soccer field and they suddenly collapsed. We don't know why. So we're going to assess them. But we also need to think about were they electrocuted? They step on a bare wire.


我们将以此为指导进行cpr。其次，当我们对孩子进行加压时，深度是胸部深度的1/3。因此，在我们为孩子做心肺复苏术时，这里要记住一点。现在在这种情况下，我们在足球场上有一名球员，他们突然倒下了。我们不知道为什么。因此，我们将对其进行评估。但是，我们还需要考虑是否被电死了？他们踩裸线。

Was there a snake? I who knows? We're just gonna look for anything. So ensure scene is safe, my gloves are on, my cpr shield is available. So now I'm safe to rescue. Now we're also going to be talking about what the first step is. Hand on the forehead to remind me not to move their head and neck excessively as I tap on the collarbone. Hey, buddy, are you all right? Are you ok? This player does not respond once. There is no response to my taps and shouts and I noticed that they are not breathing.
有蛇吗？我谁知道我们只是要寻找任何东西。因此，请确保场景安全，戴上手套，可以使用cpr防护罩。因此，现在我可以安全地进行救援了。现在，我们还将讨论第一步。把手放在额头上，以提醒我在敲锁骨时不要过度移动头部和颈部。嘿，伙计，你还好吗？你还好吗？该播放器不响应一次。我的水龙头没有高声回应，我注意到它们没有呼吸。

Normally it's automatically gonna be a 911 call you in the plaid shirt. Go call nine, want to come back. I might need your help. And if you can find an AD bring on AD with you. If I don't have anybody to go call 911 or get an AD I'm gonna dial 911 on my cell phone. And I'm gonna put on speaker phone so that dispatchers can help Coach me through this scene. Now we get right into our action. I'm in a place in this case, for the size of the patient, one palm of one hand.

通常，它会自动打到911穿着格子衬衫的电话。去打九电话，想回来。我可能需要你的帮助。而且，如果您能找到AD，请带上AD。如果我没有人去拨打911或获得广告，我将在手机上拨打911。而且我要戴上免提电话，以便调度员可以帮助我指导整个场景。现在我们开始采取行动。在这种情况下，我在一个地方，对于病人的大小，一只手一只手。

If this was a large child or at the upper end of the child becoming an adult, we would treat them as an adult with two hands cpr. But this child is adequate with one. I'm gonna place the palm of my hand on the center of his chest and the lower 3rd of his sternum between the breasts. I'm now gonna start my compression to 1/3, the depth of the chest in depth, and at a rate of between a hundred and 120 times per minute. That's at least to a second.

如果这是一个大孩子或在孩子的上端成年，我们会将其视为两只手cpr的成年孩子。但是这个孩子一个就足够了。我要把手掌放在他的胸部中央，两胸之间的胸骨的下部3处。我现在开始以每分钟一百至120次的速度开始压缩至胸部深度的1/3。那至少要一秒钟。

Here we go, one in two and three and four, and five, and six, and seven, and eight, and nine, and 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 1920 to one, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 2093. I'm gonna now give a head tilt chin lift, get my mask and shield with a 1 way valve, pinch the nose and open the mouth. I'm gonna give my two rescue breaths.

在这里，我们一分为二，三和四，五和六，七，八和九，以及10、11、12、13、14、15、16、1718、1920和1、22， 23、24、25、26、27、28、2093。现在我要抬起下巴的头部，用单向阀将面罩和防护罩放好，捏住鼻子并张开嘴巴。我要呼吸两次。

Two rescue breaths go in. I go back into my compression, one in two and three and four and five, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30. I now give my two more rescue breaths, and I'm gonna do this 30 compression to two rescue breaths until help arrives. EMS arrives, an AD arrives, or my patient actually revives, starts breathing and moving on their own.

进行两次急救呼吸。我回到压缩状态，分别为二，三，四和五，分别是26、27、28、29、30。我现在再进行两次急救，我将做这30次压缩两次呼吸，直到帮助到达。 EMS到了，AD到了，或者我的病人实际上已经康复了，开始呼吸并自行移动。